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We consider three film formats to be
"large-format" or "giant-screen."
They are:
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15/70
Originally
developed by the Imax Corporation in 1970, this format
uses 70mm film run through the projector horizontally, so
that the width of the film is the height of the frame.
In all other LF and conventional formats, the film runs
vertically, so that the width of the film is the width
of the frame.
Each
frame is 15 perforations wide, hence 15/70. The area of
the frame is about 52mm high by 70mm wide (2 inches by
2.75 inches).
The
15/70 frame is almost nine times larger than the conventional
35mm frame (below) used in neighborhood movie theaters. It is
slightly less than twice as large as 8/70.
Although
Imax Corp. was long the exclusive maker of 15/70
projectors and cameras, other manufacturers now make 15/70 systems.
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10/70
Produced
exclusively by Japan's Goto Optical Manufacturing for
its planetarium customers, 10/70 is optimized for projection onto a dome. Known as
Astrovision, 10/70 is found in theaters in Japan, China,
South Korea, and Taiwan. Virtually all films presented in 10/70 theaters were
originated in 15/70 and printed to 10/70.
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8/70
The
8/70 format runs vertically, with a frame that is about
38mm high and 52mm wide (1.5 inches by 2 inches.)
Because 8/70 uses about half as much film per minute as
15/70, shooting in 8/70 is less expensive and prints are
about half the cost of 15/70 prints.
Many
manufacturers produce 8/70 projectors.
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| IMAX
Digital
In 2008,
Imax Corporation began the rollout of its
digital projection system, which uses two
Christie 2K projectors and proprietary
processing to increase resolution above 2K. With
an aspect ratio of 1.9, this system is intended
to be installed in existing multiplex
auditoriums on screens no more than 70 feet
wide.
In its
present configuration, this system does not
match the image quality of any of the
giant-screen film formats above..
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| Conventional
formats:
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| 5/70
Rarely seen in theaters now,
this was once the premiere format for high-quality
conventional film production and exhibition.
Frame area is about 23mm high and 52mm
wide (0.9 inches by 2 inches ).
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| 35mm
The standard format seen in nearly
all conventional
movie theaters. The frame size is about 17.5mm
high by 21mm wide (0.7 inches by 0.83 inches). |
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Photo of Grand Tetons by James Hyder. ©
2002 by Cinergetics, LLC.
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